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<title language="en" type="main">Objectclass property for vCard</title>
<docidentifier primary="true" type="CalConnect">CC/WD 58013:2013</docidentifier><docnumber>58013</docnumber><date type="published"><on>2013-01-01</on></date><contributor><role type="author"/><organization>
<name>CalConnect</name>
</organization></contributor><contributor><role type="author"/><person>
<name><completename>Ciny Joy</completename></name>
<affiliation><organization>
<name>Oracle Corporation</name>
</organization></affiliation></person></contributor><contributor><role type="author"/><person>
<name><completename>Cyrus Daboo</completename></name>
<affiliation><organization>
<name>Apple Inc.</name>
</organization></affiliation></person></contributor><contributor><role type="author"/><person>
<name><completename>Michael Douglass</completename></name>
<affiliation><organization>
<name>Spherical Cow Group</name>
</organization></affiliation></person></contributor><contributor><role type="author"><description>committee</description></role><organization>
<name>CalConnect</name>
<subdivision type="Technical committee">
<name>VCARD</name>
</subdivision></organization></contributor><contributor><role type="publisher"/><organization>
<name>CalConnect</name>
</organization></contributor><edition>1</edition><version><revision-date>2013-01-01</revision-date></version><language>en</language><script>Latn</script><abstract><p>This specification describes a new property for vCard Format Specification <eref type="inline" bibitemid="RFC6350" citeas="IETF RFC 6350"/> to allow the specification of objectclasses.</p>
</abstract><status><stage>working-draft</stage></status><copyright><from>2013</from><owner><organization>
<name>CalConnect</name>
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<boilerplate><copyright-statement>

<clause id="_5ccbec52-0f65-bcf1-3c58-f726f1e0185e" obligation="normative"><p id="_2e24bca9-dcc6-e512-2db4-e3794ca8c20c">© 2013 The Calendaring and Scheduling Consortium, Inc.</p>
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<license-statement>

<clause id="_c4364fd8-2f9b-8fdb-cf27-c7a37bb0b74a" obligation="normative">
<title id="_5ad8fb30-fcae-1072-87a2-407e6b4939ec">Warning for Drafts</title>
<p id="_0426ba5a-69d0-b41e-5aa5-7bdbfb2f6938">This document is not a CalConnect Standard. It is distributed for review and         comment, and is subject to change without notice and may not be referred to as         a Standard. Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their         comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware         and to provide supporting documentation.</p>
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<legal-statement>

<clause id="_30bb02f9-a03f-937c-b3bb-0058ec7c185d" obligation="normative"><p id="_4997ac1f-fe23-c399-660a-4ca594a6abda">All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this         publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any         means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the         internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can         be requested from the address below.</p>
</clause>
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<feedback-statement>

<clause id="_525641bf-9235-cdcb-5b80-9232a01ea9cc" obligation="normative"><p id="_9c7e0878-01cd-c6a2-8060-5caf3135b547" anchor="boilerplate-name">The Calendaring and Scheduling Consortium, Inc.</p>

<p id="_851786db-d5f1-a086-bdb1-3bd48dc4f17c" anchor="boilerplate-address">4390 Chaffin Lane<br/> McKinleyville<br/> California 95519<br/> United States of America<br/> <br/> <link target="mailto:copyright@calconnect.org"/><br/> <link target="https://www.calconnect.org">www.calconnect.org</link></p>
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</boilerplate><preface><abstract id="_a0e9d638-2828-dee2-215a-e5df4b1de88d"><title id="_37c298bf-5619-a5c6-817b-d777b5ead0b1">Abstract</title><p id="_698de682-4336-cd1c-2a88-76fe5b722451">This specification describes a new property for vCard Format Specification <eref type="inline" bibitemid="RFC6350" citeas="IETF RFC 6350"/> to allow the specification of objectclasses.</p>
</abstract><introduction id="_bd748bcd-5db2-534e-0140-263af2ec5c1d" obligation="informative">
<title id="_2b2e98d1-114a-3da4-8556-01ae0a724280">Introduction</title>
<p id="_b39fccf7-8718-39fb-75de-5a9a3dd8bae0">The objectclass concept is used in ldap to allow the specification of a set of properties which describe a given type of object. For example, a schedulable entity  <tt>SHOULD</tt> contain some form of contact and the absence of the <tt>AUTOSCHEDULE</tt> property implies certain defaults.</p>

<p id="_71a1418f-f4ed-6d2c-2970-99f1c28d2d53">Furthermore the <tt>OBJECTCLASS</tt> property allows for simple searching for a particular class of entry. If we are trying to book a room for example, the query only needs to specify an  <tt>OBJECTCLASS</tt> of schedulable and the type of entry (that is, a room).</p>

<p id="_dfd1b50d-ba16-9789-908a-a90ef6d96dad">Without the <tt>OBJECTCLASS</tt> property it may be hard to determine that a room is actually schedulable. The resence of an email address does not guarantee that an entity is schedulable. Current scheduling systems also work asynchronously. The user may create scheduling invitations only to learn later on that the scheduled entity is not going to reply.</p>

<p id="_6036409d-01df-fa9c-5d5e-dc9e451b30c1">An ldap objectclass may be of 3 kinds, structural, abstract and auxiliary. The vcard  <tt>KIND</tt> property is equivalent to the structural objectclass in that a vcard can be of only one kind. The kind requires that certain properties be present and also defines defaults for absent properties.</p>

<p id="_4e1ea2cd-4356-4a71-b635-c5df4d93cec8">The <tt>OBJECTCLASS</tt> property defined here is equivalent in many ways to the auxiliary objectclass in ldap. They are not related to each other in some hierarchy and may overlap in their use of properties.</p>

<p id="_86058948-63fe-6aa7-7c34-05edb7d50e6c">Objectclass definitions can only specify properties which <tt>MUST</tt>, <tt>SHOULD</tt> or <tt>MAY</tt> be present. They cannot disallow the use of properties as these may be required by another objectclass.</p>
</introduction></preface><sections>

<clause id="_e7ee1f38-a2dc-ab05-dfdd-8b81e8a72233" type="scope" obligation="normative">
<title id="_f70b6ff6-6131-0e24-81e1-850dbe94b63d">Scope</title>
<p id="_557630be-83c1-d7f5-b8fc-5466f986e606">This specification describes a new property for vCard Format Specification <eref type="inline" bibitemid="RFC6350" citeas="IETF RFC 6350"/> to allow the specification of objectclasses.</p>
</clause>



<terms id="_02c8bc97-c159-6108-c2ed-e6a3b84613b5" obligation="normative">
<title id="_dfb2eab2-f980-6365-3c47-81d0eb272962">Terms and definitions</title><p id="_e5876e78-fa42-efa9-f5ba-a93535689e8d">No terms and definitions are listed in this document.</p>
</terms>

<clause id="_b236e8d5-91ef-be19-57db-59652f1e541f" obligation="normative">
<title id="_577f0878-cbad-249b-c576-b43a5f664bb6">Conventions</title>
<p id="_821c1289-0946-ccce-b122-885b89a053d2">The key words “<tt>MUST</tt>”, “<tt>MUST NOT</tt>”, “<tt>REQUIRED</tt>”, “<tt>SHALL</tt>”, “<tt>SHALL NOT</tt>”, “<tt>SHOULD</tt>”, “<tt>SHOULD NOT</tt>”, “<tt>RECOMMENDED</tt>”, “<tt>MAY</tt>”, and “<tt>OPTIONAL</tt>” in this document are to be interpreted as described in  <eref type="inline" bibitemid="RFC2119" citeas="IETF RFC 2119"/>.</p>
</clause>

<clause id="_62428d8d-dafe-f17c-f932-7ed6d1b452f4" obligation="normative">
<title id="_3acd02e5-a7b0-6517-3ba1-3907ae771b9b">Objectclass Property</title>
<p id="_0594d039-5f4a-26be-1b2b-f1eef5dd3859">Format and cardinality of new vCard properties are defined as described in <eref type="inline" bibitemid="RFC6350" citeas="IETF RFC 6350"><localityStack><locality type="section"><referenceFrom>3.3</referenceFrom></locality></localityStack></eref>.</p>

<dl id="_7727f22e-5393-8afc-5f36-8bc0aaa95f97"><dt>Property name</dt>
<dd id="_8a39bd2a-cf77-5015-bb98-4fd1b9b59443"><p id="_cc26eb2d-d638-6b9e-b906-f60fa40ce6d3"><tt>OBJECTCLASS</tt></p>
</dd>
<dt>Purpose</dt>
<dd id="_a6de2d6e-371f-6bf0-5475-30f4a48196cd"><p id="_97f1582a-721e-02bd-f8f8-a20cd4442776">To specify the objectclass for this vcard.</p>
</dd>
<dt>ValueType</dt>
<dd id="_db1bd9ec-6dc8-a8bc-0230-e3dff31ec4d1"><p id="_9ad50a7d-71cf-d916-b179-6e2c289b6d95">IANA value.</p>
</dd>
<dt>Cardinality</dt>
<dd id="_192e3261-49b2-5eeb-f783-3e424cb582fe"><p id="_ac13dff4-1694-0b5e-f888-e0d9d6225461">*</p>
</dd>
<dt>ABNF</dt>
<dd id="_8bea9e9c-fc25-4d72-5b6c-a7d5ce945d7b"><sourcecode id="_6c6a3da0-4fee-c97b-dac4-645e36d23e95" unnumbered="true"><body>OBJECTCLASS-param = any-param
OBJECTCLASS-value = text</body></sourcecode> </dd>
<dt>Default value</dt>
<dd id="_fb0d8419-3380-09db-6ec0-9e281ce300ed"><p id="_10218566-9554-bbb8-ca5e-c3533b9923e9">None.</p>
</dd>
<dt>Example value</dt>
<dd id="_d342c2cc-ccd3-63c0-87ef-052e0062f0ea"><p id="_96a644d7-4433-e4d5-2e3a-25dbe3f0b068">schedulable</p>
</dd>
<dt>Description</dt>
<dd id="_628cf2bc-cc88-22d3-2fe7-18c714323bcf"><p id="_ee2f7d09-4426-ac1d-83fd-ee8a63f02d4e">This property <tt>MAY</tt> be present 1 or more times. For each occurrence of the property the vcard  <tt>MUST</tt> conform to the specification for that objectclass.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
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<clause id="_f78083dc-e77c-ad77-2dba-4c869ee457f6" obligation="normative">
<title id="_6f8a2504-8576-2705-983c-4d03f30d1eb0">Examples</title>
<p id="_edd30272-30d1-7a54-3833-d8cea2dc3393">These examples do not draw on any currently defined objectclass but are intended to indicate some uses. Properties used here may not be defined in any specification.</p>

<clause id="_316b4508-6739-abf7-6544-e8bcf2af6df0" obligation="normative">
<title id="_d607a26e-0835-5466-0392-e02b7e01d61f">Eduperson vcard</title>
<p id="_9375821e-7cf2-56bb-192a-1da19adc5e12">The eduperson ldap objectclass provides for a number of attributes considered useful for interaction between members of educational organizations. A corresponding vcard objectclass would allow for better mappping of ldap directories onto a vcard representation.</p>

<p id="_801bb110-c537-5b0e-09d7-06cbb397a64c">The 201203 specification of the LDAP objectclass for reference. Note that all attributes are  <tt>MAY</tt> so would have a vcard cardinality of *1 or *.</p>

<sourcecode id="_a3240530-b478-112c-2dc1-6af6a782603a" unnumbered="true"><body>( 1.3.6.1.4.1.5923.1.1.2
  NAME 'eduPerson'
    AUXILIARY
    MAY ( eduPersonAffiliation $
        eduPersonNickname $
        eduPersonOrgDN $
        eduPersonOrgUnitDN $
        eduPersonPrimaryAffiliation $
        eduPersonPrincipalName $
        eduPersonEntitlement $
        eduPersonPrimaryOrgUnitDN $
        eduPersonScopedAffiliation $
        eduPersonTargetedID $
        eduPersonAssurance)</body></sourcecode>


<p id="_38242ff2-3e0b-934a-9345-77b58e56f98a">A vcard mapping would, where possible use existing vcard properties. Where not possible new properties could be defined.</p>

<sourcecode id="_1d2fdc5c-3dc1-f3a8-ec63-0d1e7f901c58" unnumbered="true"><body>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:4.0
UID:urn:uuid:4fbe8971-0bc3-424c-9c26-36c3e1eff6b1
FN:J. Doe
N:Doe;J.;;;
EMAIL:jdoe@example.edu
TEL;VALUE=uri:tel:+1-555-555-5555
OBJECTCLASS:eduperson
NICKNAME:Jack
ORGDN: dc=example, dc=edu
AFFILIATION;TYPE=primary:faculty
AFFILIATION;TYPE=scoped:faculty@cs.example.edu
END:VCARD</body></sourcecode>

</clause>

<clause id="_548f9fad-0962-a81e-a3ca-3e8c3847e2f0" obligation="normative">
<title id="_3d1e8cee-ca99-b528-3616-73b073e0d067">Schedulable</title>
<p id="_3a203bc5-4722-714a-5ce8-68c6c2959022">A schedulable entity can be scheduled for meetings (as a person) or for use (as a resource). For a scheduling system to be able to usefully manage the schedule it needs specific information.</p>

<p id="_8703fc70-68a7-4cae-a8e8-7ce81e1f3fad">At the very least there needs to be some form of calendar user address. It’s useful to know whether requests can be auto accepted if the slot is available.</p>

<p id="_f301a45a-6258-d939-f53d-c1ebebe1bae3">Building on the previous example we’ll make Jack schedulable.</p>

<sourcecode id="_f936dabd-45e7-f99c-9b7e-23554a243c19" unnumbered="true"><body>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:4.0
UID:urn:uuid:4fbe8971-0bc3-424c-9c26-36c3e1eff6b1
FN:J. Doe
N:Doe;J.;;;
EMAIL:jdoe@example.edu
TEL;VALUE=uri:tel:+1-555-555-5555
OBJECTCLASS:eduperson
NICKNAME:Jack
ORGDN: dc=example, dc=edu
AFFILIATION;TYPE=primary:faculty
AFFILIATION;TYPE=scoped:faculty@cs.example.edu
OBJECTCLASS:schedulable
CALADRURI:jdoe@example.edu
AUTOSCHEDULE:ACCEPT-IF-FREE
END:VCARD</body></sourcecode>

</clause>
</clause>

<clause id="_52dab919-9d9b-696d-a466-cbcdd8a80d48" obligation="normative">
<title id="_ad1762fe-d87d-eae6-8052-8b0d60e81005">Security Considerations</title>
<p id="_bbeb9af1-5a9d-1d1d-ff84-90443d826bf8">As this document only defines a schema related property and does not refer to the actual storage mechanism itself, no special security considerations are required as part of this document.</p>
</clause>

<clause id="_0a3ec352-3aa6-d74f-597c-0fcd80ccc9a4" obligation="normative">
<title id="_d37930b1-d176-bf3e-c83a-345e9ab61552">IANA Considerations</title>
<clause id="_3ff9deb1-9270-39ea-c4f3-ce7ade8e55d0" obligation="normative">
<title id="_2d4d8178-abd7-c289-d242-93ca4109baa1">New VCard Objectclass Value Registration</title>
<p id="_d98ecf2f-fa20-83f1-1422-abd0fb914a5d">New objectclass values will be defined according to the process specified in <eref type="inline" bibitemid="RFC6350" citeas="IETF RFC 6350"><localityStack><locality type="section"><referenceFrom>10.2.6</referenceFrom></locality></localityStack></eref>.</p>
</clause>
</clause>

<clause id="_b4ef0125-5273-83ab-8bbf-b243c44a19e6" obligation="normative">
<title id="_414d2f57-2c5d-6469-5bd3-dc61371f06b2">Acknowledgments</title>
<p id="_ffc8a12c-5400-5a6d-e55b-62e1ebffa831">This specification is a result of discussions that took place within the Calendaring and Scheduling Consortium’s Resource Technical Committee. The authors thank the participants of that group.</p>
</clause>
</sections><bibliography><references id="_ec2b2d31-25c7-14ec-6159-bb5b4a6ae292" normative="true" obligation="informative">
<title id="_461cd77a-5cfe-f57e-70ab-04e5c4142c2b">Normative references</title><p id="_02b1c060-f2f9-4bc4-035d-e49887f749e3">The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.</p>
<bibitem id="_85a908a8-cd90-e213-3445-4f99ab29aed8" type="standard" schema-version="v1.5.6" anchor="ISO.8601.2004">
  <fetched>2026-05-13</fetched>
  
<title language="en" script="Latn" type="title-intro" format="text/plain">Data elements and interchange formats</title>

  
<title language="en" script="Latn" type="title-main" format="text/plain">Information interchange</title>

  
<title language="en" script="Latn" type="title-part" format="text/plain">Representation of dates and times</title>

  
<title language="en" script="Latn" type="main" format="text/plain">Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times</title>

  
<title language="fr" script="Latn" type="title-intro" format="text/plain">Éléments de données et formats d’échange</title>

  
<title language="fr" script="Latn" type="title-main" format="text/plain">Échange d’information</title>

  
<title language="fr" script="Latn" type="title-part" format="text/plain">Représentation de la date et de l’heure</title>

  
<title language="fr" script="Latn" type="main" format="text/plain">Éléments de données et formats d’échange — Échange d’information — Représentation de la date et de l’heure</title>

  <uri type="src">https://www.iso.org/standard/40874.html</uri>
  <uri type="rss">https://www.iso.org/contents/data/standard/04/08/40874.detail.rss</uri>
  <docidentifier type="ISO" primary="true">ISO 8601:2004</docidentifier>
  <docidentifier type="iso-reference">ISO 8601:2004(E)</docidentifier>
  <docidentifier type="URN">urn:iso:std:iso:8601:stage-95.99</docidentifier>
  <docnumber>8601</docnumber>
  <date type="published">
    <on>2004-12</on>
  </date>
  <contributor>
    <role type="publisher"/>
    <organization>
      
<name>International Organization for Standardization</name>

      <abbreviation>ISO</abbreviation>
      <uri>www.iso.org</uri>
    </organization>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="author">
      <description>committee</description>
    </role>
    <organization>
      
<name>International Organization for Standardization</name>

      <subdivision type="technical-committee" subtype="TC">
        
<name>Processes, data elements and documents in commerce, industry and administration</name>

        <identifier>ISO/TC 154</identifier>
      </subdivision>
      <abbreviation>ISO</abbreviation>
    </organization>
  </contributor>
  <edition>3</edition>
  <language>en</language>
  <language>fr</language>
  <script>Latn</script>
  <abstract language="en" script="Latn">ISO 8601:2004 is applicable whenever representation of dates in the Gregorian calendar, times in the 24-hour timekeeping system, time intervals and recurring time intervals or of the formats of these representations are included in information interchange. It includes
- calendar dates expressed in terms of calendar year, calendar month and calendar day of the month;
- ordinal dates expressed in terms of calendar year and calendar day of the year;
- week dates expressed in terms of calendar year, calendar week number and calendar day of the week;
- local time based upon the 24-hour timekeeping system;
- Coordinated Universal Time of day;
- local time and the difference from Coordinated Universal Time;
- combination of date and time of day;
- time intervals;
- recurring time intervals.
ISO 8601:2004 does not cover dates and times where words are used in the representation and dates and times where characters are not used in the representation.
ISO 8601:2004 does not assign any particular meaning or interpretation to any data element that uses representations in accordance with ISO 8601:2004. Such meaning will be determined by the context of the application.</abstract>
  <abstract language="fr" script="Latn">ISO 8601:2004 is applicable whenever representation of dates in the Gregorian calendar, times in the 24-hour timekeeping system, time intervals and recurring time intervals or of the formats of these representations are included in information interchange. It includes
- calendar dates expressed in terms of calendar year, calendar month and calendar day of the month;
- ordinal dates expressed in terms of calendar year and calendar day of the year;
- week dates expressed in terms of calendar year, calendar week number and calendar day of the week;
- local time based upon the 24-hour timekeeping system;
- Coordinated Universal Time of day;
- local time and the difference from Coordinated Universal Time;
- combination of date and time of day;
- time intervals;
- recurring time intervals.
ISO 8601:2004 does not cover dates and times where words are used in the representation and dates and times where characters are not used in the representation.
ISO 8601:2004 does not assign any particular meaning or interpretation to any data element that uses representations in accordance with ISO 8601:2004. Such meaning will be determined by the context of the application.</abstract>
  <status>
    <stage>95</stage>
    <substage>99</substage>
  </status>
  <copyright>
    <from>2004</from>
    <owner>
      <organization>
        
<name>ISO</name>

      </organization>
    </owner>
  </copyright>
  <relation type="obsoletes">
    <bibitem type="standard">
      <formattedref>ISO 8601:2000</formattedref>
      <docidentifier type="ISO" primary="true">ISO 8601:2000</docidentifier>
    </bibitem>

  </relation>
  <place>
    <formattedPlace>Geneva</formattedPlace>
  </place>
</bibitem>
<bibitem id="_bed47770-e758-4374-99fd-582ce2980d06" type="standard" schema-version="v1.5.6" anchor="RFC2119">
  <fetched>2026-05-13</fetched>
  
<title type="main">Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</title>

  <uri type="src">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119</uri>
  <docidentifier type="IETF" primary="true">RFC 2119</docidentifier>
  <docidentifier type="DOI">10.17487/RFC2119</docidentifier>
  <docnumber>RFC2119</docnumber>
  <date type="published">
    <on>1997-03</on>
  </date>
  <contributor>
    <role type="author"/>
    <person>
      
<name>                    <formatted-initials language="en" script="Latn">S.</formatted-initials>          <surname language="en" script="Latn">Bradner</surname>          <completename language="en" script="Latn">S. Bradner</completename>       </name>

    </person>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="publisher"/>
    <organization>
      
<name language="en">RFC Publisher</name>

    </organization>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="authorizer"/>
    <organization>
      
<name language="en">RFC Series</name>

    </organization>
  </contributor>
  <language>en</language>
  <script>Latn</script>
  <abstract language="en" script="Latn">
    <p id="_7eedd02e-97ba-3a0b-498a-a48db29e231d">In many standards track documents several words are used to signify the requirements in the specification.  These words are often capitalized.  This document defines these words as they should be interpreted in IETF documents.  This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.</p>

  </abstract>
  <status>
    <stage>BEST CURRENT PRACTICE</stage>
  </status>
  <series>
    
<title>BCP</title>

    <number>14</number>
  </series>
  <series>
    
<title>RFC</title>

    <number>2119</number>
  </series>
  <series type="stream">
    
<title>IETF</title>

  </series>
  <keyword>
    <vocab>Standards</vocab>
  </keyword>
  <keyword>
    <vocab>Track</vocab>
  </keyword>
  <keyword>
    <vocab>Documents</vocab>
  </keyword>
</bibitem>
<bibitem id="_49567867-20c9-c25d-542f-5c0c678596f9" type="standard" schema-version="v1.5.6" anchor="RFC2739">
  <fetched>2026-05-13</fetched>
  
<title type="main">Calendar Attributes for vCard and LDAP</title>

  <uri type="src">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2739</uri>
  <docidentifier type="IETF" primary="true">RFC 2739</docidentifier>
  <docidentifier type="DOI">10.17487/RFC2739</docidentifier>
  <docnumber>RFC2739</docnumber>
  <date type="published">
    <on>2000-01</on>
  </date>
  <contributor>
    <role type="author"/>
    <person>
      
<name>                    <formatted-initials language="en" script="Latn">T.</formatted-initials>          <surname language="en" script="Latn">Small</surname>          <completename language="en" script="Latn">T. Small</completename>       </name>

    </person>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="author"/>
    <person>
      
<name>                    <formatted-initials language="en" script="Latn">D.</formatted-initials>          <surname language="en" script="Latn">Hennessy</surname>          <completename language="en" script="Latn">D. Hennessy</completename>       </name>

    </person>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="author"/>
    <person>
      
<name>                    <formatted-initials language="en" script="Latn">F.</formatted-initials>          <surname language="en" script="Latn">Dawson</surname>          <completename language="en" script="Latn">F. Dawson</completename>       </name>

    </person>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="publisher"/>
    <organization>
      
<name language="en">RFC Publisher</name>

    </organization>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="authorizer"/>
    <organization>
      
<name language="en">RFC Series</name>

    </organization>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="author">
      <description>committee</description>
    </role>
    <organization>
      
<name language="en">Internet Engineering Task Force</name>

      <subdivision type="workgroup">
        
<name>Calendaring and Scheduling</name>

        <identifier>calsch</identifier>
      </subdivision>
      <abbreviation language="en">IETF</abbreviation>
    </organization>
  </contributor>
  <language>en</language>
  <script>Latn</script>
  <abstract language="en" script="Latn">
    <p id="_88c40233-e288-e172-55f4-220ce80e4c07">This memo defines three mechanisms for obtaining a URI to a user’s calendar and free/busy time. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</p>

  </abstract>
  <status>
    <stage>PROPOSED STANDARD</stage>
  </status>
  <series>
    
<title>RFC</title>

    <number>2739</number>
  </series>
  <series type="stream">
    
<title>IETF</title>

  </series>
  <keyword>
    <vocab>LDAP</vocab>
  </keyword>
  <keyword>
    <vocab>lightweight directory access protocol</vocab>
  </keyword>
  <keyword>
    <vocab>calendar</vocab>
  </keyword>
</bibitem>
<bibitem id="_d29fe878-a9d3-587d-ebde-1528cdba270e" type="standard" schema-version="v1.5.6" anchor="RFC3339">
  <fetched>2026-05-13</fetched>
  
<title type="main">Date and Time on the Internet: Timestamps</title>

  <uri type="src">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3339</uri>
  <docidentifier type="IETF" primary="true">RFC 3339</docidentifier>
  <docidentifier type="DOI">10.17487/RFC3339</docidentifier>
  <docnumber>RFC3339</docnumber>
  <date type="published">
    <on>2002-07</on>
  </date>
  <contributor>
    <role type="author"/>
    <person>
      
<name>                    <formatted-initials language="en" script="Latn">G.</formatted-initials>          <surname language="en" script="Latn">Klyne</surname>          <completename language="en" script="Latn">G. Klyne</completename>       </name>

    </person>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="author"/>
    <person>
      
<name>                    <formatted-initials language="en" script="Latn">C.</formatted-initials>          <surname language="en" script="Latn">Newman</surname>          <completename language="en" script="Latn">C. Newman</completename>       </name>

    </person>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="publisher"/>
    <organization>
      
<name language="en">RFC Publisher</name>

    </organization>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="authorizer"/>
    <organization>
      
<name language="en">RFC Series</name>

    </organization>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="author">
      <description>committee</description>
    </role>
    <organization>
      
<name language="en">Internet Engineering Task Force</name>

      <subdivision type="workgroup">
        
<name>Instant Messaging and Presence Protocol</name>

        <identifier>impp</identifier>
      </subdivision>
      <abbreviation language="en">IETF</abbreviation>
    </organization>
  </contributor>
  <language>en</language>
  <script>Latn</script>
  <abstract language="en" script="Latn">
    <p id="_e0835367-3564-1f36-7b3d-89129a92c1b3">This document defines a date and time format for use in Internet protocols that is a profile of the ISO 8601 standard for representation of dates and times using the Gregorian calendar.</p>

  </abstract>
  <status>
    <stage>PROPOSED STANDARD</stage>
  </status>
  <series>
    
<title>RFC</title>

    <number>3339</number>
  </series>
  <series type="stream">
    
<title>IETF</title>

  </series>
  <keyword>
    <vocab>Timestamps</vocab>
  </keyword>
  <keyword>
    <vocab>gregorian calendar</vocab>
  </keyword>
  <keyword>
    <vocab>iso</vocab>
  </keyword>
  <keyword>
    <vocab>International Organization for Standardization</vocab>
  </keyword>
</bibitem>
<bibitem id="_5253bc74-67d1-1c4b-43ef-0a9e728c2bd9" type="standard" schema-version="v1.5.6" anchor="RFC4589">
  <fetched>2026-05-13</fetched>
  
<title type="main">Location Types Registry</title>

  <uri type="src">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4589</uri>
  <docidentifier type="IETF" primary="true">RFC 4589</docidentifier>
  <docidentifier type="DOI">10.17487/RFC4589</docidentifier>
  <docnumber>RFC4589</docnumber>
  <date type="published">
    <on>2006-07</on>
  </date>
  <contributor>
    <role type="author"/>
    <person>
      
<name>                    <formatted-initials language="en" script="Latn">H.</formatted-initials>          <surname language="en" script="Latn">Schulzrinne</surname>          <completename language="en" script="Latn">H. Schulzrinne</completename>       </name>

    </person>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="author"/>
    <person>
      
<name>                    <formatted-initials language="en" script="Latn">H.</formatted-initials>          <surname language="en" script="Latn">Tschofenig</surname>          <completename language="en" script="Latn">H. Tschofenig</completename>       </name>

    </person>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="publisher"/>
    <organization>
      
<name language="en">RFC Publisher</name>

    </organization>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="authorizer"/>
    <organization>
      
<name language="en">RFC Series</name>

    </organization>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="author">
      <description>committee</description>
    </role>
    <organization>
      
<name language="en">Internet Engineering Task Force</name>

      <subdivision type="workgroup">
        
<name>Geographic Location/Privacy</name>

        <identifier>geopriv</identifier>
      </subdivision>
      <abbreviation language="en">IETF</abbreviation>
    </organization>
  </contributor>
  <language>en</language>
  <script>Latn</script>
  <abstract language="en" script="Latn">
    <p id="_b67508ff-c447-111d-98b0-af22465cf206">This document creates a registry for describing the types of places a human or end system might be found.  The registry is then referenced by other protocols that need a common set of location terms as protocol constants.  Examples of location terms defined in this document include aircraft, office, and train station. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</p>

  </abstract>
  <status>
    <stage>PROPOSED STANDARD</stage>
  </status>
  <series>
    
<title>RFC</title>

    <number>4589</number>
  </series>
  <series type="stream">
    
<title>IETF</title>

  </series>
</bibitem>
<bibitem id="_2954252c-ed0d-5f1d-bf5a-756e734e2c86" type="standard" schema-version="v1.5.6" anchor="RFC6350">
  <fetched>2026-05-13</fetched>
  
<title type="main">vCard Format Specification</title>

  <uri type="src">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6350</uri>
  <docidentifier type="IETF" primary="true">RFC 6350</docidentifier>
  <docidentifier type="DOI">10.17487/RFC6350</docidentifier>
  <docnumber>RFC6350</docnumber>
  <date type="published">
    <on>2011-08</on>
  </date>
  <contributor>
    <role type="author"/>
    <person>
      
<name>                    <formatted-initials language="en" script="Latn">S.</formatted-initials>          <surname language="en" script="Latn">Perreault</surname>          <completename language="en" script="Latn">S. Perreault</completename>       </name>

    </person>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="publisher"/>
    <organization>
      
<name language="en">RFC Publisher</name>

    </organization>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="authorizer"/>
    <organization>
      
<name language="en">RFC Series</name>

    </organization>
  </contributor>
  <contributor>
    <role type="author">
      <description>committee</description>
    </role>
    <organization>
      
<name language="en">Internet Engineering Task Force</name>

      <subdivision type="workgroup">
        
<name>vCard and CardDAV</name>

        <identifier>vcarddav</identifier>
      </subdivision>
      <abbreviation language="en">IETF</abbreviation>
    </organization>
  </contributor>
  <language>en</language>
  <script>Latn</script>
  <abstract language="en" script="Latn">
    <p id="_c894170f-660b-dd13-316c-db8189e09eb8">This document defines the vCard data format for representing and exchanging a variety of information about individuals and other entities (e.g., formatted and structured name and delivery addresses, email address, multiple telephone numbers, photograph, logo, audio clips, etc.).  This document obsoletes RFCs 2425, 2426, and 4770, and updates RFC 2739. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</p>

  </abstract>
  <status>
    <stage>PROPOSED STANDARD</stage>
  </status>
  <relation type="updates">
    <bibitem>
      <formattedref>RFC2739</formattedref>
      <docidentifier type="IETF" primary="true">RFC2739</docidentifier>
    </bibitem>

  </relation>
  <series>
    
<title>RFC</title>

    <number>6350</number>
  </series>
  <series type="stream">
    
<title>IETF</title>

  </series>
  <keyword>
    <vocab>vCard</vocab>
  </keyword>
</bibitem>
</references></bibliography>
</metanorma>
